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Evaluation of Sequelae in Ebola Survivors After the Ebola Epidemic in the Kankan and Faranah Administrative Regions, 2016 – 2020

Received: 21 August 2022     Accepted: 27 September 2022     Published: 21 October 2022
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Abstract

Introduction: In December 2013, West Africa experienced an outbreak of the Ebola virus disease which originated in south eastern Guinea. Ebola virus disease (EVD) is a deadly and dreaded infectious disease, which can be responsible for debilitating physical and psychological sequelae in survivors. Unfortunately, there is little data on the sequelae of survivors in Guinea. This study therefore assessed sequelae in EVD survivors in the administrative regions of Conakry, Nzerekore, Kankan and Faranah. Methodology: It was a cross-sectional study, of descriptive and analytical type which focused on all the survivors followed from the database of the National Agency for Health Security (ANSS). We collected data from 91 survivors on pre-established forms and used the "SPSS 21" software for logistic regression and univariate and multivariate analyses. Result: A total of 91 individuals were surveyed out of a total of 135 survivors from the ANSS database. The average age was 37.60 years ±15.04, with extremes of 8 and 75 years; the sex ratio was 0.9. The types of sequelae observed in the survivors were predominantly urological (23%) and psychiatric (19%), followed by neurological (17%), musculoskeletal (17%) and gynecology – obstetrics (12%). Conclusion: The prevalence of urological and psychiatric sequelae was higher in EVD survivors. Facilitating access to specialized urological, psychiatric, neurological and gyneco-obstetric services to maintain the health of Ebola survivors in Guinea should be considered by EVD teams in Guinea.

Published in World Journal of Public Health (Volume 7, Issue 4)
DOI 10.11648/j.wjph.20220704.12
Page(s) 148-152
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2022. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Ebola, Survivors, Sequelae, Guinea

References
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[11] Mohammed A, Sheikh TL, Gidado S, Poggensee G, Nguku P, Olayinka A, et al. An evaluation of psychological distress and social support of survivors and contacts of Ebola virus disease infection and their relatives in Lagos, Nigeria: a cross sectional study--2014. BMC Public Health. 2015 Aug 27; 15: 824.
[12] Mayrhuber EA-S, Niederkrotenthaler T, Kutalek R. “We are survivors and not a virus: » Content analysis of media reporting on Ebola survivors in Liberia. PLoS Negl Too Dis. 2017 Aug; 11 (8): e0005845.
[13] P. Msellati, A. Touré, M S Sow K Cécé, B Taverne A Desclaux, M Barry J-F Etard, E Delaporte, Groupe d’études PostEboGui.[Revival after Ebola: multidisciplinary assessment at 1 year, prospect and follow-up study of surviving patients from Ebola in Guinea (PostEboGui cohort)]. Bull Soc Pathol Exot. 2016 Oct 1; 109 (4): 236-243.
[14] John G Mattia, Mathew J Vandy, Joyce C Chang, Devin E Platt, Kerry Dierberg, Daniel G Bausch, Tim Brooks, Sampha Conteh, Ian Crozier, Robert A Fowler, Amadu P Kamara, Cindy Kang, Srividya Mahadevan, Yealie Mansaray, Lauren Marcell, Gillian McKay, Tim O'Dempsey, Victoria Parris, Ruxandra Pinto, Audrey Rangel, Alex P Salam, Jessica Shantha, Vanessa Wolfman, Steven Yeh, Adrienne K Chan, Sharmistha Mishra : Early clinical sequelae of Ebola virus disease in Sierra Leone: a cross-sectional study. Lancet Infect Diseases 2016 Mar; 16 (3): 331-8. doi: 10.1016/S1473-3099(15)00489-2. Epub 2015 Dec 23.
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  • APA Style

    Sadou Sow, Alpha Oumar Diallo, Abdoulaye Sow, Dadja Essoya Landoh, Jean Konan Kouame, et al. (2022). Evaluation of Sequelae in Ebola Survivors After the Ebola Epidemic in the Kankan and Faranah Administrative Regions, 2016 – 2020. World Journal of Public Health, 7(4), 148-152. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.wjph.20220704.12

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    ACS Style

    Sadou Sow; Alpha Oumar Diallo; Abdoulaye Sow; Dadja Essoya Landoh; Jean Konan Kouame, et al. Evaluation of Sequelae in Ebola Survivors After the Ebola Epidemic in the Kankan and Faranah Administrative Regions, 2016 – 2020. World J. Public Health 2022, 7(4), 148-152. doi: 10.11648/j.wjph.20220704.12

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    AMA Style

    Sadou Sow, Alpha Oumar Diallo, Abdoulaye Sow, Dadja Essoya Landoh, Jean Konan Kouame, et al. Evaluation of Sequelae in Ebola Survivors After the Ebola Epidemic in the Kankan and Faranah Administrative Regions, 2016 – 2020. World J Public Health. 2022;7(4):148-152. doi: 10.11648/j.wjph.20220704.12

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  • @article{10.11648/j.wjph.20220704.12,
      author = {Sadou Sow and Alpha Oumar Diallo and Abdoulaye Sow and Dadja Essoya Landoh and Jean Konan Kouame and Kevin Yohou Sylvestre and Manengu Casimir Tshikolasoni and Boubacar Sow and Katende Ntumba Alain and Mouctar Kande and Mamadou Alpha Diallo and Ahmadou Barry and Kadiata Bah and Mandian Camara and Mamadou Mouctar Balde and Amadou Bailo Diallo and Mamadou Oury Balde},
      title = {Evaluation of Sequelae in Ebola Survivors After the Ebola Epidemic in the Kankan and Faranah Administrative Regions, 2016 – 2020},
      journal = {World Journal of Public Health},
      volume = {7},
      number = {4},
      pages = {148-152},
      doi = {10.11648/j.wjph.20220704.12},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.wjph.20220704.12},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.wjph.20220704.12},
      abstract = {Introduction: In December 2013, West Africa experienced an outbreak of the Ebola virus disease which originated in south eastern Guinea. Ebola virus disease (EVD) is a deadly and dreaded infectious disease, which can be responsible for debilitating physical and psychological sequelae in survivors. Unfortunately, there is little data on the sequelae of survivors in Guinea. This study therefore assessed sequelae in EVD survivors in the administrative regions of Conakry, Nzerekore, Kankan and Faranah. Methodology: It was a cross-sectional study, of descriptive and analytical type which focused on all the survivors followed from the database of the National Agency for Health Security (ANSS). We collected data from 91 survivors on pre-established forms and used the "SPSS 21" software for logistic regression and univariate and multivariate analyses. Result: A total of 91 individuals were surveyed out of a total of 135 survivors from the ANSS database. The average age was 37.60 years ±15.04, with extremes of 8 and 75 years; the sex ratio was 0.9. The types of sequelae observed in the survivors were predominantly urological (23%) and psychiatric (19%), followed by neurological (17%), musculoskeletal (17%) and gynecology – obstetrics (12%). Conclusion: The prevalence of urological and psychiatric sequelae was higher in EVD survivors. Facilitating access to specialized urological, psychiatric, neurological and gyneco-obstetric services to maintain the health of Ebola survivors in Guinea should be considered by EVD teams in Guinea.},
     year = {2022}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Evaluation of Sequelae in Ebola Survivors After the Ebola Epidemic in the Kankan and Faranah Administrative Regions, 2016 – 2020
    AU  - Sadou Sow
    AU  - Alpha Oumar Diallo
    AU  - Abdoulaye Sow
    AU  - Dadja Essoya Landoh
    AU  - Jean Konan Kouame
    AU  - Kevin Yohou Sylvestre
    AU  - Manengu Casimir Tshikolasoni
    AU  - Boubacar Sow
    AU  - Katende Ntumba Alain
    AU  - Mouctar Kande
    AU  - Mamadou Alpha Diallo
    AU  - Ahmadou Barry
    AU  - Kadiata Bah
    AU  - Mandian Camara
    AU  - Mamadou Mouctar Balde
    AU  - Amadou Bailo Diallo
    AU  - Mamadou Oury Balde
    Y1  - 2022/10/21
    PY  - 2022
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.wjph.20220704.12
    DO  - 10.11648/j.wjph.20220704.12
    T2  - World Journal of Public Health
    JF  - World Journal of Public Health
    JO  - World Journal of Public Health
    SP  - 148
    EP  - 152
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2637-6059
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.wjph.20220704.12
    AB  - Introduction: In December 2013, West Africa experienced an outbreak of the Ebola virus disease which originated in south eastern Guinea. Ebola virus disease (EVD) is a deadly and dreaded infectious disease, which can be responsible for debilitating physical and psychological sequelae in survivors. Unfortunately, there is little data on the sequelae of survivors in Guinea. This study therefore assessed sequelae in EVD survivors in the administrative regions of Conakry, Nzerekore, Kankan and Faranah. Methodology: It was a cross-sectional study, of descriptive and analytical type which focused on all the survivors followed from the database of the National Agency for Health Security (ANSS). We collected data from 91 survivors on pre-established forms and used the "SPSS 21" software for logistic regression and univariate and multivariate analyses. Result: A total of 91 individuals were surveyed out of a total of 135 survivors from the ANSS database. The average age was 37.60 years ±15.04, with extremes of 8 and 75 years; the sex ratio was 0.9. The types of sequelae observed in the survivors were predominantly urological (23%) and psychiatric (19%), followed by neurological (17%), musculoskeletal (17%) and gynecology – obstetrics (12%). Conclusion: The prevalence of urological and psychiatric sequelae was higher in EVD survivors. Facilitating access to specialized urological, psychiatric, neurological and gyneco-obstetric services to maintain the health of Ebola survivors in Guinea should be considered by EVD teams in Guinea.
    VL  - 7
    IS  - 4
    ER  - 

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Author Information
  • World Health Organization, WHO Guinea Office, Conakry, Guinea

  • Faculty of Health Science and Technology, Department of medicine, Chair of Public Health, Gamal Abdel Nasser University of Conakry, Conakry, Guinea

  • Faculty of Health Science and Technology, Department of medicine, Chair of Public Health, Gamal Abdel Nasser University of Conakry, Conakry, Guinea

  • World Health Organization, WHO Guinea Office, Conakry, Guinea

  • World Health Organization, WHO Guinea Office, Conakry, Guinea

  • World Health Organization, WHO Guinea Office, Conakry, Guinea

  • World Health Organization, WHO Guinea Office, Conakry, Guinea

  • Faculty of Health Science and Technology, Department of medicine, Chair of Public Health, Gamal Abdel Nasser University of Conakry, Conakry, Guinea

  • World Health Organization, WHO Guinea Office, Conakry, Guinea

  • World Health Organization, WHO Guinea Office, Conakry, Guinea

  • World Health Organization, WHO Guinea Office, Conakry, Guinea

  • World Health Organization, WHO Guinea Office, Conakry, Guinea

  • Faculty of Health Science and Technology, Department of medicine, Chair of Public Health, Gamal Abdel Nasser University of Conakry, Conakry, Guinea

  • Faculty of Health Science and Technology, Department of medicine, Chair of Public Health, Gamal Abdel Nasser University of Conakry, Conakry, Guinea

  • Faculty of Health Science and Technology, Department of medicine, Chair of Public Health, Gamal Abdel Nasser University of Conakry, Conakry, Guinea

  • World Health Organization, Dakar Office, Dakar, Senegal

  • World Health Organization, WHO Guinea Office, Conakry, Guinea

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